The first methods of painting on glass appeared in the Renaissance. The masters of that time used various chemicals - they made paints from them. A modern artist does not need to know the periodic table. Everything he needs to paint on glass is in the store ready-made. A variety of colors and paints, tools and materials helps to develop artistic talent, create for your own pleasure and delight the people around you with wonderful crafts.

Glass paint

Paints help to turn not only a paper canvas into a masterpiece. Any glass product- this is a good material for the artist. The richness of shades and a good imagination will help to decorate an ordinary vase or make a unique lamp from an old glass, and then present the craft to your beloved friends.

Having practiced on small glass objects, you can move on to a higher level of skill - creating stained-glass windows, for example, from a window in your own apartment. Decorations in the form of butterflies flying over the green leaves of beautiful flowers will create an atmosphere of spring in the house, and sunlight penetrating through the mosaic patterns will cheer you up for the whole day.

Stained glass paints

A stained glass window is a work of art made from glass pieces of different colors. It is often used as a decorative interior decoration: inserted into a door or window opening, used as a glass panel, etc. Artificial or natural light enhances the unique composition of the stained glass.

Previously, not everyone had the opportunity to independently create colored glass crafts. But everything changed when stained glass paints appeared on sale. New Year's Eve is no longer complete without glass crafts made by hand. With the advent of paint and varnish materials, everyone can now try to depict a stained glass window.

For drawing, special acrylic-based stained glass paints are used, which have a distinctive property - transparency. Thanks to this, a realistic effect is obtained. To create a high-quality painting, you need to have experience, but if you don’t have it, then you shouldn’t buy a whole set of stained glass paints at once. A beginner is best to concentrate on a few basic shades and two contours (gold or black).

Types of stained glass paints

1. Fired. This one on glass and ceramics is often used for which you then need to fire. At home, use an oven heated to 170 degrees Celsius. The firing time of a particular paint is given in the instructions. Before placing the dishes in the oven, you need to give the paint time to dry. It usually takes three hours. After heat treatment, the pattern becomes transparent and bright, resistant to abrasion and chemicals. Now the product can be washed without fear that the paint will peel off.
2. Unfired. A feature of such paints is color saturation. Due to the fact that the paint is not subjected to heat treatment, it can be erased from the surface if the product is washed. Therefore, it is better to carefully wipe the craft with wet wipes. Non-fired glass paint is used in painting various interior items. In order for it to dry well, you need to give it time. At room temperature paint can dry completely in a few days.

Manufacturers of stained glass paints

If you are just starting to comprehend the art of painting with stained glass paints, then you should not take the products of domestic manufacturers. Such a product is of poor quality and complicates the drawing process. Foreign brands are best suited. Among them there are inexpensive and high-quality paints:

• Marabu- the paints of this company are resistant to washing, have a rich shade, mix well with each other, which makes it easy to create the desired colors.
• hobby line- a company that creates paints that are great for painting natural glass, ceramics or metal products. Blends well and brightens.
• Pebero- a well-known manufacturer that produces water-based and solvent paints. They have a rich color palette. Can be fired or immediately varnished. Transparency allows you to create realistic stained glass windows.
• ideas– paints famous brand which are resistant to changes in temperature and humidity. They dry well in the air and do not require fixing with varnish. They adhere well to glass, plastic, wood, ceramics and metal.

Tools and materials for painting

To create glass painting acrylic paints, you need a good set of tools and quality materials:

1. Suitable paint. If the work is done indoors, then it is better that the glass paint be water-based, as it does not have a strong smell and is environmentally friendly.
2. contours. The surface of the glass is smooth, so the paint spreads easily. To fix the problem, apply contour paste. With it, borders are made in black, gold or silver. Sold in tubes with a long dispenser.
3. Brushes. Glass paint has in its composition, therefore, brushes with artificial bristles are best suited. They are round, which are suitable for small strokes and detailing, and flat, which are used when applying paint and varnish to large surfaces.
4. Varnish. Protects the drawing from mechanical damage and gives it a glossy look.

In addition, you will need additional materials: a jar of water, a stencil pattern and rags.

glass painting

Painting on glass is an interesting art that anyone can master. Any creative success begins with the desire to create your own masterpieces. Practice will help to reveal talent. Before you start painting on glass with acrylic paints, you need to prepare all the necessary tools and materials. Now that everything is assembled, you can learn to draw.

Instruction:

1. First, degrease the glass surface with a solution containing alcohol.
2. Make the lines and borders of the future drawing with contour paste. If it turned out badly, you can fix it with a rag.
3. Wait half an hour for the paste to dry on its own, or dry it with a hair dryer.
4. Paint over all the fragments of the ornament with a brush. Try not to overdo it with paint. It should not be too much or too little.
5. Let the paint dry for eight hours, and then cover the drawing with a layer of varnish. If you have fired paint, then it is not necessary to varnish it - you need to fire the product in the oven.

• To make the image look better, it is necessary to apply several layers of paint. At the same time, you need to give everyone time to dry.
• To evenly distribute the layers of paint, it is carefully and very thinly smeared on the surface of the picture. Everything should be done quickly, because the paint dries quickly, stains may remain.
• The texture in the figure is made with a sponge made of foam rubber or a hard brush, which will leave behind small furrows.
• To obtain a non-standard shade, paints of different colors are always mixed.
• If glass paint containing alkyd resins is used (the fumes of such paints are caustic), then you need to work in a room that is well ventilated. This will help reduce the harmful effects on the respiratory tract.
• The paint will look fresh and saturated for a long time if it is covered with a layer of varnish.

Precautionary measures

When working with stained glass paints, certain safety rules must be observed. It must always be remembered that paints are flammable. Where you work should not be open source fire. All paints and varnishes, evaporating, emit toxic fumes, so try not to inhale them. Protect your skin from paint, use gloves and clothing covering certain parts of the body. In no case do not taste the paints, because many of them contain substances that cause severe poisoning. Do not let your children play with paints.

Stained glass art allows you to turn an inconspicuous glass product into a unique work. Any person can make paints, the main thing is to turn on your imagination and listen to it.

It can be said that painting on glass acrylic paints in something akin to magic. As if by magic, an ordinary bottle, glass or vase turns into real art objects. Both adults and children will like to draw on glass - and, perhaps, a new favorite hobby will appear in the family, which will unite all its members.

Acrylic paints on glass - how to choose

Before you go to the art store for paints, you need to decide what exactly the drawing should be. If you want to create some kind of antique stained-glass windows, then you need to choose a special paint, which becomes transparent when dried. Another point to consider is the resistance of the paint to water and detergents, as well as the possibility of contact with food.

Acrylic paints are designed not only for glass, but also for ceramics. There is paint that requires firing after application. As practice shows, it is she who holds best on any surface. If the finished thing will simply decorate the shelf, then ordinary paints will do just fine for painting it. Provided that it is not washed with water or, moreover, with any cleaning agents, the paint will last for many years.

On sale you can find small sets of paints, and huge palettes with many colors and shades. Should I buy a big set? It depends on how much work is to be done. If only the first steps are taken, and the conceived drawing is small enough, you can get by with a small box with six to eight flowers. And if the idea is more ambitious and drawing on glass “threatens” to turn into a hobby, you can purchase tubes of paints separately. Fortunately, the number of their colors and shades is very large. However, you can get different shades from several colors, mixing and diluting them.

The choice of manufacturer is also important. Those masters who have been engaged in this art for a long time recommend choosing imported paints, as they are more resistant. Paints worked well Hobby line German company C. Kreul requiring roasting. However, in this case, do not forget that the dishes or glass on which the pattern is applied must be heat-resistant. In principle, for those who are just starting their way as a draftsman, you can stop at paints. Russian production, for example firms Gamma or Olki. They are not durable, but they cost less and are easier to work with.

When choosing acrylic-based paints, it should be remembered that when dried, their color becomes darker.

Painting on glass with acrylic paints - choose and prepare the base

Absolutely any glass surface is suitable for drawing. Before starting work, it should be thoroughly washed with a mild detergent and then just in cold water. After that, the basis for future crafts must be wiped dry with a cloth that does not leave lint.

It is easier for beginners to start with flat glass painting. This will allow you to “fill” your hand and learn how to make smooth contour lines. In addition, a flat surface is also well suited if the last time you had to draw was at school - after all, it is the easiest way to transfer a drawing from any source onto it.

To surprise guests, you should prepare a drawing - the easiest way is to print it from the Internet. The stencil must be laid on a flat surface and a blank can be placed on top. For greater convenience, the contour of the image is transferred using a special pencil. In the process of applying the contour, the stencil sometimes needs to be removed and the resulting pattern viewed. This will make it possible to see the broken lines and correct them.

Acrylic paints on glass - one more step to create a masterpiece

Now you can start applying the color drawing. There are two options here - with the application contour and without it. If the first option is selected (it allows you to add volume to the product), then the contour of the selected color is applied over the pencil drawing and left to dry completely. It is worth noting that it is quite difficult to evenly apply the contour the first time, so you will need a cotton swab to work with, with which it can be leveled. If you need to practically “dissolve” the contour of the pattern, then you can put a nozzle on the tube, which will make it very thin.

The "contourless" method is more suitable for, as it better retains the paint and prevents it from spreading. If, however, the basis is ordinary material, then, before applying the adjacent fragment, you will have to wait for the previous one to dry completely. In addition, this method is not well suited for painting curved surfaces, such as glasses or vases.

When painting over a drawing, a drop of paint is taken on the brush, which is “stretched” in all directions. When the drop dries up, the brush is again dipped into the paint and the procedure is repeated. To work with acrylic-based paints, soft brushes with natural bristles are used. You need to purchase brushes with a round ending and, preferably, several sizes at once, so that you can draw even the smallest details.

After applying the drawing, the resulting work is best varnished or, if required by paint, burn in the oven. In any case, after the completion of all the work, a beautiful and original thing will be born, which you can rightly be proud of.

To decorate the most ordinary objects, such as vases, dishes or simple bottles, you can make drawings on glass. This is within the power of every person, since even an absolute inability to draw will not interfere with the creation of small masterpieces.

How to draw on glass - preparing the surface

First you need to prepare the surface on which the drawing will be applied. If this is a bottle, then you need to carefully remove all labels from it. Then the item to be prepared must be washed in warm water with soapy water and dried thoroughly.

You can apply a drawing on glass - if you have the ability to draw, of course - you can do it yourself. Or you can resort to tricks: for this you need a suitable picture, carbon paper (preferably lilac, black, as a rule, does not print well) and a pencil or toothpicks. The carbon paper is applied to the surface and fixed with adhesive tape for convenience. A drawing is superimposed on top and pressed with a pencil (toothpick) throughout the office. After that, all unnecessary is removed and the printed pattern remains on the glass.

So that subsequently the paints do not blur, the resulting lines are circled with contour paint, not forgetting to close the lines tightly. It can be any - black, golden, or matching in color with the future pattern. When applying the contour, the tube should not come into contact with the glass, but should be held at a slight angle. If a strip of contour paint is slightly uneven, it can be easily touched up with a cotton swab.

If the drawing is done on a transparent glass or vase, you need to place a white paper napkin inside - this will make drawing the drawing easier.

If you plan to make a painting on a flat glass, then in this case the situation is even simpler. The paper with the prepared pattern is placed on the table, and glass is placed on top. After that, you can outline the outline with a glass pencil or, if you have some skills, immediately do it with an outline. After the contour paint dries, you need to remove traces of carbon paper from the glass - do this with ordinary alcohol. They also need to wipe the entire surface of the glass in order to degrease and prepare for applying paints.

How to draw on glass

Most often used to create drawings stained glass paints. They differ from ordinary ones in that after drying they do not become completely opaque, while maintaining their color. To apply paints, you will need several brushes of different sizes with natural bristles. The smaller the fragment to be painted, the thinner the brush should be.

A few drops of paint are applied to the center of the desired fragment with a brush (if the element is small, only one drop is needed) and distributed towards the contour. The layer should be uniform and thick enough. Irregularities must be immediately eliminated with a cotton swab, and air bubbles should be pierced with a toothpick. All fragments of the same color are painted at a time, after which the brushes are washed and dried. Then you can move on to the next shade of paint. After staining, the glass must be left to dry completely - that is, for about a day. You can fix the resulting stained-glass window with a special varnish. If there is no such varnish, you can use the one used for hair styling.

You can also draw on glass with acrylic paints - in this case, the drawing will turn out to be opaque and matte. In this case, it is not necessary to make a contour, since this paint is thicker, however, you need to draw each next fragment only after the previous one has dried. You can slightly whiten the shade by adding a little special solvent to the paint tube. The acrylic-based composition is not washed off with water, so it is not necessary to fix it with anything.

In addition, a matte pattern can also be applied to the glass - this is done with a colored or colorless composition for. It is necessary to work with such a composition carefully, as it is very caustic.

How else can you make drawings on glass?

You can make a drawing on glass in technology decoupage. To do this, a special decoupage glue is applied to the glass, on which upper layer patterned paper napkin. Then the napkin is leveled with a soft brush and after the glue dries, the pattern transferred from it remains on the glass. You can fix it with varnish.

Another way to paint glass - marbling. For this, special multi-colored paints are taken, which are poured in a thin stream into the center of a container with warm water. Multi-colored circles are formed on the water surface, which are given a pattern with the help of toothpicks. Then the desired object is lowered into the container for a few seconds. After being removed from the water, a multi-colored pattern remains on it, somewhat reminiscent of marble. You can varnish the product after the paint has dried.

Knowing these simple methods of decorating plain glass, you can make a great gift for anyone. In addition, this is a great opportunity to spend time with children, because the process of turning an unremarkable object into an unusual one will certainly fascinate them.

On glass with stained glass paints – process is exciting and creative. To give the interior a unique character and reveal your creative abilities, you should try yourself as an artist! Therefore, it is not surprising that in recent times This type of hand-made is becoming more and more popular.

As it turns out, glass is the perfect material for making all kinds of fantasies come true. And the process of painting with different colors helps to achieve spiritual harmony and tranquility.

Start with small items. Yes, with the help artistic painting you can transform an ordinary glass beyond recognition, turn an ordinary smooth glass into a work of art, and a bottle into a mysterious container for all sorts of little things. Having practiced enough with small objects, you can move on to painting on a larger surface, for example, on window glass.

Advice! Changing the picture every time for a new holiday, you will create a unique mood in the room.

For inspiration, you can turn to the canvases of famous artists. Perhaps the impressionists and representatives are most suitable here. You can also use only your own imagination.

Material preparation: choosing paints

Before you get started, it is very important to choose good ones on glass. Poor-quality materials will spoil any, even skillfully executed drawing and will not bring any pleasure from work. Therefore, it is better to invest once in the purchase of quality tools for work. To make glass painting voluminous and interesting, stained glass paints should be used. They are distinguished by a translucent texture, which allows, after the paint has dried, to look at the glass through the colored layer. Thus it turns out stained glass effect.

• one;
• synthetic.

Water-based formulations are ideal for beginner craftsmen, as they have the following advantages:

• the ability to be easily washed off, which will allow you to quickly fix an unsightly stroke;
• lack of odors;
• the ability to easily mix, which will allow you to achieve almost any shade and degree of saturation without problems.

However, water-based paints also have a significant drawback - they are unstable to high humidity in the room.

When choosing a paint, carefully study the label. Look for an inscription confirming that the paint is suitable for painting on glass and. Do not be too lazy to find out the date of manufacture. If it is overdue, then the paints will be dried up, and it is very difficult to work with such.

Choosing brushes and other tools

It is equally important to choose good brushes for glass painting. If you use acrylic paints (i.e. water-based), then get soft tools to work with. Brushes must contain artificial bristles.

Advice! Get several brushes of different thicknesses at once, as you will have to draw fine details and various lines.

Another necessary tool is tubes with contours (outliners and contour pastes). They are needed to draw the contours of certain areas, which is caused by the need to separate paints that differ in color. This will ensure that there are no sloppy sagging at the junction of the drawings due to the mixing of colors. These tubes have another purpose. So, they will allow you to shade some fragments of the picture due to a clearer drawing of lines.

When choosing an outliner color, be guided by general character drawing. Depending on it, opt for outliners in black, gold, silver and other colors.

Step-by-step instructions for stained glass painting

For painting with stained glass paints on glass, let's take a master class as an example. General order work includes the following steps:

• First you need to degrease the base on which the drawing will be applied. This is necessary to give durability to the painting and for a smoother application of paint.

• Then you should make a sketch of the future masterpiece. To do this, apply the outline of the composition on a dry surface. Thus, you will outline the boundaries of individual zones, each of which will be painted in its own color.

• Having thus prepared a template for the composition, you can begin to apply paint. Don't be upset if you don't get it right the first time. You must first get used to and feel the ideal layer thickness. If you apply the paint too thinly, then there is a high probability of streaks appearing after the pattern dries, while the surface shade will be non-uniform. If you apply them too thickly, then paint from adjacent areas can easily move. Understanding the required thickness of the paint layer will come only with practice, over time.

Advice! If at first it will be difficult for you to apply the paint as accurately as possible, you can beat the lack of artistic skills. To do this, choose drawings not in classical and realistic styles, but compositions in the spirit of cubism, and abstractionism, etc.

• After applying the paint, the work does not end at all. Now you need to wait for the complete drying of the “canvas”. You can use a hair dryer to speed up the process. However, professionals do not recommend such drying, as it can cause the paint layer to crack and darken individual areas. So if you do not want to specifically achieve such effects, then it is better to refuse drying by thermal means.
• At the final stage, the composition should be varnished. He will give her shine and fix the picture.

The nuances of the correct painting on glass

Do not think that painting on glass with stained glass paints is an expensive pleasure. You can save on the purchase of paints. To do this, do not purchase individual containers with paints, but the whole set.

To make the drawing process safe, do not forget about some precautions. Avoid contact of the paint and the painting itself with food and drinks. Paint should not get into the oral cavity. That's why, decorating glasses, glasses and saucers, they should not be used for their intended purpose in the future. Their main current function is to serve as a decor item. This is if you want to be completely safe. However, it is quite possible to paint and "operating"

Acrylic paints are easy to use and allow even novice needlewomen to paint decorative plates, glasses or any other glass elements that ordinary paint will not adhere to. A rich selection of color palettes and the convenience of tubes make this type of creativity truly enjoyable and comfortable and allow you to create real paintings. So let's learn the basics of painting with acrylic paints on prepared glass. A master class will help you learn the technique, which is suitable even for beginners.

Painting with acrylics on glass: a master class for beginners

When choosing acrylic paints, you should pay attention that they differ in stained glass and cover.

Cover paints are similar to ordinary gouache, they are dense and opaque. For drawing they require the most minimal skills, they "forgive" the inept strokes of beginners. Most often, these paints are made on a water basis, so they are easily chipped or even washed off. finished product. To prevent this from happening, after painting, the craft must be coated with a special varnish (usually water-based acrylic), fixing the drawing.

Stained glass paints.

Stained glass paints give a transparent coating and look very nice on small images. To work with them, it is better to already have experience in the technique of carefully painting contours. In stores you can find several types of stained glass paints:

• ordinary - for their drying you need to wait about a day.
• baked - to fix the image, it must be heated in the oven in accordance with the instructions
• sticky paints. This is more of a children's option, but it is very exciting to use it. To obtain an image, it must be applied to a smooth surface, wait for it to dry and then peel off like a film. After that, using this film, you can stick it like a sticker on any surface.

What is needed for painting with acrylic paints on glass:

• acrylic paints. A set of covering paints of six colors will cost only 150-170 rubles, while stained glass paints are much more expensive - one jar is about 250 rubles.
• special acrylic varnish for fixing finished images. It can be of several types: for application with a brush or for spraying from a can. The latter is more convenient, but more expensive than the first option. An ordinary jar of liquid varnish with a volume of 50 ml can be bought for 160-180 rubles.
• several good brushes of different thicknesses (from #1 for writing out thin patterns to #18 for applying varnish) and shapes (round and flat). The cost of one brush is 20-35 rubles.
• palette knife - a special metal spatula for dismounting paints. On the initial stage you can do without it.
• artistic outlines, especially if you plan to work with stained glass paints.
• toothpicks and cotton swabs to correct the image in case of errors.
• palette (for starters, it can be replaced with a regular white disposable plate)
• paper and pencil. They are useful for preparing sketches of a future drawing, and it is also better to work out the first strokes on a sheet of paper before applying them to glass.

Consider the basic techniques for high-quality glass painting

There are several basic glass painting techniques using acrylic paints: dot painting, stencil painting and brush painting by hand. Applying dotted paints will allow you to create very fashionable images in ethnic style.

Stencil painting is one of the most simple techniques. The greatest accuracy is required when cutting out the template itself, especially if it contains small details.

And finally, hand painting is an option for advanced artists. With this technique, you can create real paintings on the dishes. The photo below shows a few examples.

We study a simple lesson on decorating a bottle with our own hands

You will need:

• acrylic paints
• contour on glass and ceramics
• brushes
• nail polish remover with cotton pads
• toothpicks
• cotton buds
• palette
• sequins
• water based acrylic varnish
• sandpaper (needed if the label is heavily behind the bottle)

1) Soak the bottle in hot water with the addition of detergent.

2) Remove all labels from the bottle (if they do not come off well, use sandpaper). Degrease the glass with nail polish.

3) In this example, there is already an image of flowers on the bottle, so you don’t have to draw them yourself according to the templates. Outline the flowers.

4) If necessary, we correct the show jumping with a cotton swab and a toothpick.

5) We mix paints on the palette and paint the flowers.

6) After a few hours, the image can be varnished and, if desired, sparkles can be added to the drawings.

Video related to the article

For more clarity, we suggest watching the following videos, which show the painting of glass objects with acrylic paints in stages.